Family : Rutaceae
Origin : Most likely the Balkans and Crimea
Description
A perennial herbaceous or half-shrubby plant, reaching 2 or 2½ feet in height. Stems cylindrical, slender, branched in the upper part, quite smooth, pale galucous green, somewhat shrubby at the base. Leaves alternate, without stipules, compound, the lower ones tripinnate, the upper ones sub-bipinnate or pinnate. Inflorescence a terminal corymbose irregularly trichotomous cyme. Flowers on long stalks, erect, nearly an inch across. Fruit dry, hard, roundish, greyish-brown, rough, each carpel dehiscing from above ventrally and also for some way down the dorsal suture. Seeds ovoid, rounded on the back, flattish in front, angular, testa blackish, rough; embryo slightly curved from base to apex.
Parts Used : Stem (with flowers). leaf. root. plant and its volatile oil.
Herb Effects
Sedative, antibacterial, abortifacient, antiinflammatory, alleviates spasms, stimulant and diuretic (plant); antirheumatic, antihysteric and analgesic (leaf); antiepileptic, rubefacient and anthelmintic (volatile oil); antidote, antispasmodic, carminative, emetic, emmenagogue, expectorant, haemostatic, homeopathy, ophthalmic, rubefacient, stimulant, stomachic.
Active Ingredients
Methyl nonyl ketone and methyl heptyl ketone (volatile oil); graveolinine (stem); skimmianine (stem and leaf); coumarins and alkaloids (root); alpha-pinene, gualacol, herniarin, limonene, psoralen, quercetin, rutin, xanthotoxin (plant); ascorbic acid (leaf).
Medicinal Use
For colic, as an analgesic, in hysteria, giddiness, nervous headaches, palpitations and rheumatism (leaf); alleviating gall bladder stones, gallbladder pain and spasms, in amenorrhea and menopause (for hot flashes) (plant); as an emmenagogue, anthelmintic and in epilepsy (volatile oil); coughs, flatulence (flower infusion); alleviating pain.
Contraindication
All parts of this plant are poisonous in large quantities. It should not be used at all by pregnant women since it can induce abortions. The sap contains furanocoumarins, sensitizing the skin to light and causing blistering or dermatitis in sensitive people.
Dosage
Infusion of 1 tsp of crumbled drug (flowering stems with leaves)/cup water consumed after breakfast and 1 hr before bed.
Powdered herb: 15 to 30 grains.
Fluid extract: 1/2 to 1 drachm.
Reference
Parts Used : Stem (with flowers). leaf. root. plant and its volatile oil.
Herb Effects
Sedative, antibacterial, abortifacient, antiinflammatory, alleviates spasms, stimulant and diuretic (plant); antirheumatic, antihysteric and analgesic (leaf); antiepileptic, rubefacient and anthelmintic (volatile oil); antidote, antispasmodic, carminative, emetic, emmenagogue, expectorant, haemostatic, homeopathy, ophthalmic, rubefacient, stimulant, stomachic.
Active Ingredients
Methyl nonyl ketone and methyl heptyl ketone (volatile oil); graveolinine (stem); skimmianine (stem and leaf); coumarins and alkaloids (root); alpha-pinene, gualacol, herniarin, limonene, psoralen, quercetin, rutin, xanthotoxin (plant); ascorbic acid (leaf).
Medicinal Use
For colic, as an analgesic, in hysteria, giddiness, nervous headaches, palpitations and rheumatism (leaf); alleviating gall bladder stones, gallbladder pain and spasms, in amenorrhea and menopause (for hot flashes) (plant); as an emmenagogue, anthelmintic and in epilepsy (volatile oil); coughs, flatulence (flower infusion); alleviating pain.
Contraindication
All parts of this plant are poisonous in large quantities. It should not be used at all by pregnant women since it can induce abortions. The sap contains furanocoumarins, sensitizing the skin to light and causing blistering or dermatitis in sensitive people.
Dosage
Infusion of 1 tsp of crumbled drug (flowering stems with leaves)/cup water consumed after breakfast and 1 hr before bed.
Powdered herb: 15 to 30 grains.
Fluid extract: 1/2 to 1 drachm.
Reference
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